Islamic Theology: An Introduction to ‘Ilm al-KalamIslamic Theology: An Introduction to 'Ilm al Kalam by Ayatollah Jafar Sobhani presents a systematic examination of Islamic theological discourse, analyzing the rational and scriptural foundations of Muslim doctrinal thought from a Shi'i perspective. The work methodically addresses core theological concepts, including God and His attributes, Divine Justice, Prophethood, Imamate, and the Afterlife, while integrating classical proofs with contemporary