The Theology of Intercession: Ziyara, Shafa'a, and TawassulThis illuminating work boldly addresses the theological controversies surrounding devotional practices like grave visitation (ziyra) and seeking spiritual means (tawassul). With scholarly precision, the author dismantles accusations that these time honored traditions constitute religious innovation (bida) or polytheism (shirk). Drawing on scriptural evidence and historical precedent, the book articulates a nuanced definition of worship (ibda) rooted