Independent Intellectuals in the United States, 1910-1945A new intellectual community came together in the United States in the 1910s and 1920s, a community outside the universities, the professions and, in general, the established centers of intellectual life. A generation of young intellectuals was increasingly challenging both the genteel tradition and the growing division of intellectual labor. Adversarial and anti professional, they exhibited a hostility to boundaries and specialization that compelled