Gambling with Violence: State Outsourcing of War in Pakistan and IndiaIn Gambling with Violence, Yelena Biberman tackles a global problem that is particularly consequential for Pakistan and India: state outsourcing of violence to ordinary civilians, criminals, and ex insurgents. Why would these countries gamble with their own national security by outsourcing violence arming nonstate actors inside their own borders? Drawing on over 200 interviews, archival research, and fieldwork conducted across Asia, Europe, and North