The Village in Court: Arson, Infanticide, and Poaching in the Court Records of Upper Bavaria 1848 1910The rural village in nineteenth century Europe was caught in a conflict between its traditional local culture and its new integration into the grasp of state institutions and modern social structures. Local practices were turned into crimes; the social meaning of crime within the village culture was redefined by the introduction of bourgeois penal law and psychiatry. The language of the intruding agencies had created, through a wealth of written