The Richmond Campaign of 1862: The Peninsula and the Seven DaysThe Richmond campaign of April July 1862 ranks as one of the most important military operations of the first years of the American Civil War. Key political, diplomatic, social, and military issues were at stake as Robert E. Lee and George B. McClellan faced off on the peninsula between the York and James Rivers. The climactic clash came on June 26 July 1 in what became known as the Seven Days battles, when Lee, newly appointed as commander of the