The Poor Bugger's Tool: Irish Modernism, Queer Labor, and Postcolonial HistoryWith the weakening moral authority of the Catholic Church, the boom ushered in by the Celtic Tiger, and the slow but steady diminishment of the Troubles in the North, Ireland has finally stepped out from the shadows of colonial oppression onto the world stage as a major cosmopolitan country. Taking its title from a veiled reference to Roger Casement the humanitarian and Irish patriot hanged for treason in James Joyce's Ulysses, The Poor Bugger's Tool