From Pugwash to Putin: A Critical History of Us-Soviet Scientific CooperationFor 60 years, scientists from the United States and the Soviet Union participated in state organized programs of collaboration. But what really happened in these programs? What were the hopes of the participants and governments? How did these programs weather the bumpiest years of political turbulence? And were the programs worth the millions of dollars invested in them? From Pugwash to Putin provides accounts from 63 insiders who participated in